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July 02, 2025

Please excuse our silence these last months but we’ve been incredibly busy in Budapest. Working with a larger team, we are proud to say we have completed 50,000 sq meters (12.4 acres) year-to-date regaining access to 15,920 graves. To give some perspective, last year was our biggest year yet where we completed 80,000 sq. meters for the whole year.   This includes half of Section 38B, a very large section on which we are working at present.

 

2025 YTD summary

 

  1. Hit a significant milestone of reopening access to over 100,000 graves across an area of over 310,000 sq meters (77 acres).
     

  2. Renovated 6 sections plus part of a very large one that sum to 50,000 sq meters. Includes 4 medium (16, 17, 24A, 24B) and 2 small (1B, U3-U4) plus 65% of 38B

    Thank you to the Weisz family (Maine, USA) for sponsoring Section 17, Rosen family (New York) for 24Aand 24B and Munk family for 1B and U3-U4
     

  3. Grave Restorations: this year we have restored a number of beautiful stones partially buried under mud. The story below of Netti Landesmann’s tombstone, as written by her great-granddaughter Ingrid, is worth a read. She was the first visitor in 89 years!
     

  4. Maintenance: the 40+ sections that need to be maintained now spans an extraordinary area. We are getting through it using some members of the existing team but have not yet found the best model. A second, smaller group would be ideal so as not to distract our main team but we have found that an unsupervised full time worker is inefficient. In July, we are going to test a new idea in two sections.  

 

Having completed 40 sections, below are 15 that we have left and their cost. We urge our readers to please consider sponsoring one or several, especially if they are of relevance to your family.

We have included the customary photos of our latest sections below. Before that however, here is a story that we think our readers will find interesting. It is written by our new friend, Ingrid Cranfield, of London and we thank her for making the time and effort.

 

Lately, I have been reading and transcribing some 500 letters mostly between my grandmother, who lived in Budapest as a young woman before moving to Vienna, and my mother, dating from 1919 to 1946. I intend to publish an edited collection of the letters.

 

In 1936, my grandmother described a visit to Budapest, where she caught up with friends and relatives and visited the grave of her mother, Netti Landesmann.

Until I read this, Netti had been to me just a name in the family tree. I knew nothing about her except that she had 10 children in the space of 16 years, three of whom died in infancy.

Investigation revealed that Netti (1854-1902) is buried in Kozma Street Jewish cemetery. I paid a small amount to get the grave cleaned and renovated.

 

Michael Perl drafted in Zsolt, their foreman, to find the grave, which is in Section32, one of the uncleared sections of the cemetery. This took a long time. The gravestone had fallen over and the grave was shrouded in a tangle of vines and shrubs, partially buried in mud. Michael called in a mason and had the stone and pedestal repaired. He also organised for Zsolt and his team to clear access to and the surrounds of the site.

 

In addition, Michael entered with gusto into the search for further Landesmanns, identified the sites off our other family member graves, and provided me with lots of information that I did not have.

On 7th May, my daughter and I, having travelled from our homes in London, linked up with Zsolt, who took us to the five graves. Marc Pinter was on hand on the phone facilitating this visit and making sure we saw what we wanted to see. No one had purposely visited these graves for 89 years!

It is impossible to visit Kozma Street cemetery without being stunned by its size and shocked by the massive task of clearing its many overgrown sections. The Friends of the cemetery are working heroically toward that end. It has to be done: if not by our generation now, then by whom and when?  

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Below are some pictures of the sections completed this year:

Section 24B: Here is a before and two after pics. This section contains 2517 burials mostly from 1959 - 1969. It also includes 67 graves reinterred from the closed Ujpest cemetery in 1967

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Sections U3-U4 are small with 1506 burials, yet they stand out with greater importance for a couple of reasons. Firstly, because they are narrow and long, bordering the cemetery wall (with the Orthodox cemetery and a factory). Due to this. they change the vista of the cemetery significantly. 

 

Secondly, these are the sections containing the majority of the Ujpest reburials in 1967. Today, Ujpest is the 4th district of Budapest but its roots go back to 1838 when it was founded on the border of the city of Pest, as a Jewish town.  Isaac Lowy wanted to locate his shoe factory in Pest but was denied a residency permit as he was a Jew. He decided to establish his own village on the border and it boomed over the next 100 years. 

 

Under the communists, Ujpest was to have more housing, with the Jewish cemetery designated for development. In 1967, all of the graves were moved to Kozma utca. We have some 1200 known graves but we also discovered a mass grave in U4 with an unknown number of people in it. The stones that surround it look very old but are actually only from the late 1800s and early 1900s.

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Section 16 contains 2857 burials, mostly from 1921 - 1924. It has been cleared perhaps 10 years ago, as there were only relatively thin trees that could be removed easily and without endangering tombstones.

 

Here are two pictures showing the very nice condition post cleaning. This is in contrast to Section 17 where thick trees combined with some very tall tombstones means that there are more trees left than desired

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Section 17 is the continuation of S16 with 3201 burials from 1925 - 1929 but many more from the 1930s to 1960s. It contains many beautiful tombstones.

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A more simple but beautiful marble stone in S17 that was 100 years old and lying in ruins. It was restored by their great-grandson who brought his whole family to see it and along the way, discovered two more generations in the cemetery!

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Finally, Section 24A  contains 2711 burials from 1944 - 1954 with many in the decades following. This “after” picture was taken just last week and while it is accessible and open, it also shows that it already needs maintenance to cut away weed growth and newly seeded trees. It is a good example of the continuous vigilance required to ensure all of our work remains worthwhile.

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© 2017-2025 by Friends of Jewish Cemetery Non-profit Charitable Ltd., Budapest

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